The pelvic floor is a group of muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that support the pelvic organs — including the bladder, uterus (in women), rectum, and part of the intestines. These muscles help maintain continence, support organ positioning, and assist with sexual function.

Pelvic floor issues occur when these muscles or connective tissues become weak, damaged, or dysfunctional. This leads to problems such as pelvic organ prolapse, urinary or fecal incontinence, pelvic pain, and sexual dysfunction.