CVD remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Major risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, sedentary lifestyle, and family history. Clinical presentations vary depending on the specific condition but may include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, palpitations, syncope, or stroke symptoms. Management of cardiovascular disease involves a combination of lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy to control risk factors and symptoms, and interventional procedures or surgery when necessary. Prevention through risk factor control is critical to reducing disease burden.